DO
CAVA
BODEGAS CODORNIU
www.codorniu.com
Av.
Codorníu s/n, 08770 Sant Sadurní d'Anoia
(Barcelona). España. Tel+34 93 8183232
Codorniu
is one of the largest historical cavas in Penedés.
Located in a wonderful modernist building, it offers
the opportunity of visiting one of the most impressive
winery in Spain. They have a long tradition of welcoming
visitors.
Historiy:
The Codorníu family’s wine business goes
back to the middle of the 16th century. In 1659 Anna
Codorníu married Manual Raventós and the
families, each with a long wine tradition, were united.
Years later, in 1872, Josep Raventós produced
cava for the first time in Spain using the “Traditional
Method” and established a completely new industry
in the Penedés region.
The
Codorníu cellars at Sant Sadurní d’Anoia
were built on the orders of Manuel Raventós between
the end of the 19th and the beginning of the 20th century
(1895-1915). At that time Codorníu was producing
about 100,000 bottles of cava per year, and the size
of the new structure seemed overly grandiose. The location
of the winery, then some distance from the road and
the railway line, was also unusual for the time. Manuel
Raventós, however, was insistent that the family
winery should be close to the vineyard as he was aware
that such proximity would be the key to improving the
quality of the wines.
Throughout
its history, Codorníu has maintained a close
relationship with the Spanish Royal Family. The most
recent visit of the Spanish monarchs to Codorníu
was in 2001 to celebrate the company’s 450th anniversary.
Architectural style:
The
imposing winery which houses the Codorníu cellars
was built by the architect Josep Puig i Cadafalch who,
together with Gaudí, was one of the outstanding
exponents of the school of modern architecture. The
Codorníu cellars were declared a National Monument
of Historic and Artistic Interest in 1976, in view of
their pure modernist style.
All of them are characterized by their cathedral-like
naves, supported by striking arches and by the use of
terracotta brick.
Vineyards:
Codorníu requires some 6,000 hectares of vineyard
to supply the winery. Its own vineyards cover 30% of
its production and the remaining 70% is bought from
several hundred growers in the Penedés region,
with whom Codorníu has long-term working agreements.
All
these growers receive technical advice on the cultivation
of their vineyards and benefit from the advances and
improvements in Research and Development, especially
at Raimat.
Winemaking:
Codorníu controls the production process of all
its cavas from vineyard planting to finished product.
The winery has the most modern installations and the
very latest equipment. The
equipment for fruit reception is located in the buildings
at ground level together with the destemming machinery,
presses and stainless steel tanks, where fermentation
is carried out at controlled temperatures. The winery’s
six presses, four pneumatic and two continuous systems,
allow grapes to be pressed in optimum conditions for
production of the Codorníu cavas.
Beneath
Codorníu’s buildings there is a labyrinth
of subterranean passages that extends for more than
30 kilometres. Here bottles are stored for ageing and
during secondary fermentation. All Codorníu wines
undergo secondary fermentation which lasts between eighteen
months and four years. Each year the winery produces
about 27 million bottles.